The Ultimate Guide to Mastering Paint Selection

Matte? Gloss? Ivory? Beige? Low VOC? Weatherproof? If you find yourself confused by these questions while selecting paint for your dream house or while trying to enhance your existing space, then you might need some help from our side. When it comes to choosing the right paint from the numerous options available in the market, it can be confusing. That's why we've created this guide, breaking down all types of paints – from making the inside of your home look amazing to keeping the outside clean and weatherproof. So let us take you through the journey of beautifying your space, where it’s not just about the paint but about creating an atmosphere that feels uniquely yours. 

First, let’s start with the Basic comparison based on the Paint Types which is between Interior Paints and Exterior Paints.

When it comes to painting there’s a stark difference between Interior and Exterior Painting. Interior Painting is more focused on Painting the different rooms in your house, and the paint is made with components that suit the needs of the interior walls of your home, may it be with features such as Stain-resistant, Dust-resistant or Algae-resistant. 

On the other hand, exterior paints are made for the exterior walls of your home with features such as waterproofing, weather-proofing, and dust resistance.

To simplify your understanding of both types of paints, you can refer to the table given below

Similarly, if you are confused as to which product to select you can go through our Interior and Exterior Paint collections like Royale, Apcolite, Tractor and Ultima, Apex, and Ace respectively. 

1. Matte

Matte finish, also known as a flat finish, has minimal shine and provides a smooth, non-reflective surface. This finish is excellent at hiding surface imperfections and offers a sophisticated, elegant look. However, it may be less washable compared to glossier finishes. Matte finishes, with their low sheen level and excellent ability to hide imperfections, are also commonly used in bedrooms, living rooms, and ceilings. 

To see an example of a Matte Finish Paint you can check the Asian Paints Royale Glitz Ultra Matt, Apcolite All Protek Matt and Asian Paints Tractor Aqualock.

2. Gloss

The gloss finish is highly reflective, offering a shiny and polished appearance to surfaces. This finish provides exceptional durability and is easy to clean, making it ideal for high-traffic areas. It's important to note that any imperfections in the surface will be prominently visible with this finish. Also, the washability of gloss finishes makes them ideal for kitchen walls, especially around cooking and washing areas where stains and splatters are common.

The best gloss finishes in the market can be found in the Asian Paints Collection like the Royale Shyne Luxury Emulsion, Tractor Emulsion Shyne, and Ace Shyne

3. Satin

Satin finish strikes a balance between matte and gloss, offering a subtle sheen that's not as intense as gloss finishes. Satin Finish offers good washability while still concealing minor surface flaws, making it a popular choice for spaces where both durability and aesthetics are important. When it comes to area the satin finish paint may be perfect for the Bathroom as they have good washability and hence can withstand moisture and frequent cleaning. Similarly, it can also be used in the living room due to as its durability and subtle sheen make them perfect for high-traffic areas that may require occasional cleaning.

The perfect satin finished product for your home can be found in our collection like our Apcolite Premium Satin Emulsion. 

To simplify your understanding of both types of paints, you can refer to the table given below

Now after reading the aspect sheen level, you might be a bit confused about what sheen means, so let’s explore the four levels of Sheen.

1. Soft Sheen

The Soft Sheen finish offers a subtle sheen level, providing a gentle, low-lustre appearance that is suitable for walls in areas where a slightly reflective finish is desired. It strikes a balance between matte and satin finishes, offering a sophisticated look with a hint of radiance.

To get this soft sheen you can select Asian Paints Royale Aspira, Royale Matt, Royale Luxury Emulsion, and Tractor Emulsion Shyne.

2. Ultra Sheen

Ultra Sheen finish is characterized by a high level of reflectivity, creating a sleek, shiny appearance that is well-suited for trim, doors, and accent pieces. This finish adds a touch of elegance and depth to surfaces, making them stand out with a noticeable sheen.

To get this touch of elegance you can choose our Royale Glitz Paint.

3. High Sheen

High Sheen finish boasts a highly reflective and glossy appearance, making it suitable for surfaces that require maximum durability and easy washability. This finish is commonly used for cabinets, furniture, and areas that demand a high-gloss, impressive look.

To get the best quality high sheen finish, choose our Royale Shyne Luxury Emulsion from our High Sheen Category.

4. Advanced Sheen

Advanced Sheen finish represents an advanced level of sheen with exceptional durability and washability. It provides a smooth, polished appearance perfect for high-traffic areas while offering superior resistance to stains and wear.

For an advanced sheen, you can get our Royale Advanced from our Interior Paint section.

Now that you have understood what finishes and sheen are all about we will next proceed to the types of paint you can select according to the rooms in your home.

Now the finish type is not the only thing you should focus on when selecting paint, also look into the various features a paint can offer. So here are a few properties you can focus on while choosing a paint -

1. Anti-Fungal

Look for paints that offer anti-fungal properties, especially for areas prone to moisture or humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens. This can help prevent the growth of mold and mildew on the painted surfaces.

2. Anti-Bacterial 

Look for paints with anti-bacterial properties, especially in settings where hygiene is crucial, such as healthcare facilities, kitchens, and childcare facilities. Anti-bacterial paint can help inhibit the growth of bacteria on painted surfaces, contributing to a cleaner and more hygienic environment.

3. Anti-Microbial 

In addition to anti-bacterial properties, some paints offer anti-microbial features, which go beyond bacteria to address a broader spectrum of microorganisms, including mold, mildew, and fungi. This can be particularly beneficial in spaces prone to moisture or humidity, as well as environments requiring comprehensive microbial protection.

4. Low VOC 

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are harmful chemicals that can be emitted from paint, impacting indoor air quality. Opt for low VOC or VOC-free paint options, which are better for the environment and human health.

5. Stain Resistance 

Choosing paint with stain-resistant properties can be beneficial, especially in high-traffic areas or spaces where spills and stains are more likely to occur. This feature makes it easier to clean and maintain the painted surfaces.

6. Flame Retardance

In certain environments, such as commercial or industrial settings, flame-retardant paint may be required to enhance fire safety and compliance with regulations.

7.  Scuff Resistance 

For areas that are prone to scuffs and marks, such as hallways and children's rooms, selecting paint with high scuff resistance can help maintain the appearance of the painted surfaces over time.

8. Fragrance

Some individuals may be sensitive to strong paint odours. Therefore, choosing paint with low or no fragrance can be ideal, especially in residential or commercial spaces where air quality and occupant comfort are important considerations.

9. Washability

Paint with good washability is easier to clean, making it suitable for spaces that require frequent cleaning, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and children's play areas.

10. Water-Resistant

For exterior applications or areas exposed to moisture, such as bathrooms or laundry rooms, water-resistant paint can provide added durability and protection against water damage.

11. Crack-Bridging

Crack-bridging paints are designed to span small cracks in surfaces, such as concrete or masonry, without losing their adhesion or protective qualities. This property allows the paint to maintain its integrity even when the underlying surface experiences minor cracking or movement

12. Dust Proof 

Dust-proof paint property is a game-changer, ensuring that surfaces stay cleaner for longer by repelling dust and dirt. This innovative feature not only reduces the need for frequent cleaning but also maintains a fresh and polished appearance over time.

Now there are a lot of products in the market with these properties, so to make the process easier here are a few Asian Paints Products for both the Interior and Exterior Sections -

Choosing the right paint for your home based on climate and surroundings is crucial for long-lasting and effective protection. Here's how you can tailor your paint selection:

Home Interior Paint Selection Considering the Climate

1. According to Humidity

a. High Humidity: Choose interior paints with mildew resistance, particularly for bathrooms and kitchens.

b. Low Humidity: Select paints that resist cracking and peeling in drier conditions. 

2. According to Temperature

a. Cold Temperatures: Interior areas with temperature fluctuations may benefit from durable paints that resist cracking in colder conditions.

b. Hot Temperatures: While less of a concern indoors, UV resistance in the paint can help prevent colour fading. 

Home Interior Paint Selection Considering the Surroundings

1. Coastal Areas

a. Salt Resistance: In coastal regions with salty air, choose paints that are resistant to salt corrosion to protect against the corrosive effects of saltwater.

2.  Urban Environments

a. Pollution Resistance: Consider washable paints in urban environments to resist staining from pollutants.

3. Wooded or Greenery-Rich Areas

a. Mold and Mildew Resistance: Especially important in areas with high humidity or where certain rooms are more prone to dampness.

Home Exterior Paint Selection Considering the Climate

1. According to Humidity

a. High Humidity: Choose exterior paints with excellent water resistance and mildew resistance for humid climates.

b. Low Humidity: Consider paints that resist cracking and peeling in drier climates. 

2. According to Temperature

a. Cold Temperatures: Exterior surfaces are more susceptible to freezing temperatures. Opt for paints that resist cracking in the cold.

b. Hot Temperatures: UV resistance is crucial in preventing colour fading in sunny climates.

3. According to Rainfall and Wet Conditions

a. High Rainfall Areas: Look for water-resistant paints to protect against constant exposure to rain.

Home Exterior Paint Selection Considering the Surroundings

1. Coastal Areas

a. Salt Resistance: Choose exterior paints with salt resistance for homes in coastal regions.

b. Mildew Resistance: Important due to higher humidity levels near the coast.

2.  Urban Environments

a. Pollution Resistance: Exterior paints should resist staining from pollutants in urban areas.

3. Wooded or Greenery-Rich Areas

a. Mold and Mildew Resistance: Exterior paints in wooded areas should have anti-fungal properties.

b. Colour Harmony: Consider earthy tones that blend well with natural surroundings.

4.  Mountainous or Alpine Regions

a. UV Resistance: Especially important due to the higher intensity of the sun at higher altitudes.

b. Cold Resistance: Ensure paints are suitable for colder temperatures to prevent cracking.

5. Desert Regions

a. Heat Reflectivity: Choose lighter-coloured paints that reflect sunlight in hot desert climates.

b. Durability in Extreme Temperatures: Ensure the paint can withstand extreme temperature variations.

When choosing a paint type for different rooms in a house, several factors should be considered to ensure the paint not only complements the space aesthetically but also meets functional requirements. So let’s break it down for each room - what are the paint finish types you should use and what other features should be factored in?

1. Living Room

In living rooms, an eggshell finish provides a slight sheen while offering good washability and resistance to scuffs, making it ideal for spaces where both durability and a subtle lustre are desired. This finish strikes a balance between matte and satin, providing a versatile option for accommodating various activities and foot traffic in the living area.

2. Kitchen

In high-traffic areas such as kitchens, a semi-gloss finish is commonly recommended for its ease of cleaning and resistance to stains. This sheen level strikes a balance between durability and a subtle shine, making it suitable for walls exposed to grease, moisture, and frequent wiping. Features like anti-bacterial properties further enhance the practicality of the paint, contributing to a hygienic cooking environment.

3. Dining Room

For the dining room, opt for an eggshell or satin finish to add a touch of elegance while allowing for easy cleaning. These finishes also provide the ideal sheen level for the formal yet inviting ambience of dining areas. It's important to prioritize features like washability, stain resistance, and anti-microbial properties to maintain a pristine and hygienic environment, especially in a space where food is consumed. Using high-quality interior latex paint with low-VOC and low-odour formulations can further enhance the overall appeal of the dining room while promoting better indoor air quality. By considering these factors, homeowners can create a welcoming and practical dining space that meets both aesthetic and functional requirements.

4. Home Office / Study

In a home office or study space, a matte finish is often preferred due to its ability to minimize glare and create a calming atmosphere conducive to focus and concentration. This low-sheen finish helps conceal imperfections on the walls while providing a sophisticated look. Features such as washability and stain resistance are essential in this setting, allowing for easy maintenance and longevity, especially in areas where the walls may be prone to scuff marks from furniture or equipment. Additionally, incorporating features like fragrance (odour-masking) can contribute to a pleasant work environment by minimizing any lingering paint odours.

5. Kids Room

For children's rooms or play areas, a low-sheen finish with non-reflective properties is often recommended to create a cosy and inviting space for play and creativity. This finish minimizes light reflection, making it suitable for spaces where vibrant colours and artwork are often displayed. Considerations for washability, stain resistance, and flame retardance are crucial in this setting to ensure that the walls can withstand the activities of children while promoting safety and easy cleanup. The incorporation of anti-microbial features can also contribute to maintaining a hygienic environment, especially in areas frequented by young children.

6. Bedroom

In bedrooms where a serene ambience is desired, a matte finish is often preferred due to its ability to conceal surface imperfections and create a soft, non-reflective appearance. Additionally, features such as anti-fungal and anti-microbial properties can be beneficial in bedrooms to maintain a hygienic environment, especially for individuals with sensitivities or allergies.

7. Bathroom

For bathrooms, a satin finish is well-suited due to its ability to withstand moisture and humidity while offering a gentle sheen. Washability and anti-fungal properties are crucial considerations in this space to maintain cleanliness and prevent mold or mildew growth. These features ensure that the paint can endure the conditions typical of a bathroom environment, promoting longevity and hygiene.

Selecting the perfect paint for your home also involves careful consideration of your budget, and fortunately, there are three fantastic options to choose from:  Luxury, Mid-Range, and Budget-Friendly paints. Each category has its unique features, catering to different needs and preferences.

Luxury Paint

Luxury paints offer advanced features such as enhanced stain resistance, effortless cleaning, remarkable durability, Teflon protection, innovative water-beading technology, and an array of exquisite finishes. They also have an extensive colour palette and unmatched quality which makes it an excellent choice for those seeking an elegant finish that exudes luxury and refinement. 

You can go through our luxury collection here, which consists of Royale Aspira, Royale Glitz, Royale Glitz Ultra Matt, Royale Shyne Luxury Emulsion, Royale Matt, Royale Advanced, and Royale Luxury Emulsion.

Mid-range Paint

Mid-range paints are known for their top-quality ingredients and outstanding finish. They contain a higher concentration of pigments, which means they offer vibrant colours and usually require fewer coats for complete coverage. These paints come with several benefits such as Teflon Surface Protection, Green Assure standards, Washability Properties, Fire Retardancy Properties, and more, which help to keep the house clean, safe, and environmentally friendly. 

You can save time and effort by browsing our collection, which includes a variety of popular products such as Apcolite Premium Emulsion, Apcolite Premium Satin Emulsion, Apcolite All Protek, Apcolite Advanced Premium Emulsion, and Apcolite Advanced Shyne Premium Emulsion.

Budget-Friendly Paints

Budget-friendly paints provide affordability without compromising on variety or quality. While they may offer fewer advanced features compared to mid-range and luxury paints, they still provide sufficient coverage for less demanding areas. These paints come in a wide range of colours, making them a practical choice for rental properties, temporary projects, or large-scale applications where cost efficiency is important.

Our collection includes popular options such as Tractor Aqualock, Tractor Emulsion, Tractor Emulsion Advanced, Tractor Emulsion Shyne, Tractor Sparc, Tractor Sparc Advanced, and Tractor Uno, known for their affordability and desirable properties.

In summary, the key to a successful paint selection is understanding the unique benefits of each category and aligning them with your specific needs and budget. Whether you opt for the durability of Premium paints, the added features of Luxury paints, or the cost-effectiveness of Economy paints, each category offers a positive solution to create a beautiful and personalized finish for your home.

With Asian Paints Teams Expertise you will not only get guidance on what type of paint is required for your home but also get the opportunity to personalise your home the way you want without compromising on your style or quality. Our Team at Asian Paints will be with you on this journey and give you end-to-end service from selecting the type of paint to selecting the shade to give your walls the exact care they require.